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	<title>Policy Brief - WANEP-Nigeria</title>
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	<description>Building Relationships for Peace</description>
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	<title>Policy Brief - WANEP-Nigeria</title>
	<link>https://wanepnigeria.org</link>
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	<item>
		<title>PLICY BRIEF IRAN-ISRAEL-U.S ESCALATION AND GLOBAL ENERGY RISKS: IMPLICATIONS FOR NIGERIA</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/plicy-brief-iran-israel-u-s-escalation-and-global-energy-risks-implications-for-nigeria/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=plicy-brief-iran-israel-u-s-escalation-and-global-energy-risks-implications-for-nigeria</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 15:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=27320</guid>

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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/IRAN-ISREAL-US-WAR-POLICY-BRIEF-IMPLICATION^.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of IRAN ISREAL US WAR POLICY BRIEF IMPLICATION^."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-c2959b43-c691-4d35-9921-41ab416804fd" href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/IRAN-ISREAL-US-WAR-POLICY-BRIEF-IMPLICATION^.pdf">IRAN ISREAL US WAR POLICY BRIEF IMPLICATION^</a><a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/IRAN-ISREAL-US-WAR-POLICY-BRIEF-IMPLICATION^.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-c2959b43-c691-4d35-9921-41ab416804fd">Download</a></div><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/plicy-brief-iran-israel-u-s-escalation-and-global-energy-risks-implications-for-nigeria/">PLICY BRIEF IRAN-ISRAEL-U.S ESCALATION AND GLOBAL ENERGY RISKS: IMPLICATIONS FOR NIGERIA</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>RECURRENT VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE: AN INTEGRATEDANALYSIS OF CRISIS PATTERNS IN BOKKOS, BASSA, JOSSOUTH AND MANGU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/recurrent-violence-in-plateau-state-an-integratedanalysis-of-crisis-patterns-in-bokkos-bassa-jossouth-and-mangu-local-government-areas/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=recurrent-violence-in-plateau-state-an-integratedanalysis-of-crisis-patterns-in-bokkos-bassa-jossouth-and-mangu-local-government-areas</link>
					<comments>https://wanepnigeria.org/recurrent-violence-in-plateau-state-an-integratedanalysis-of-crisis-patterns-in-bokkos-bassa-jossouth-and-mangu-local-government-areas/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 14:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=25968</guid>

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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RECURRENT-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATEA-INTEGRATED-ANALYSIS-OF-CRISIS-PATTERNS-IN-BOKKOS-BASSA-JOS-SOUTH-AND-MANGU-LGAS.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of RECURRENT VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATEA INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF CRISIS PATTERNS IN BOKKOS, BASSA, JOS SOUTH, AND MANGU LGA’S."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-4c7775aa-6abe-4364-915a-ed1630a7c576" href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RECURRENT-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATEA-INTEGRATED-ANALYSIS-OF-CRISIS-PATTERNS-IN-BOKKOS-BASSA-JOS-SOUTH-AND-MANGU-LGAS.pdf">RECURRENT VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATEA INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF CRISIS PATTERNS IN BOKKOS, BASSA, JOS SOUTH, AND MANGU LGA’S</a><a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RECURRENT-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATEA-INTEGRATED-ANALYSIS-OF-CRISIS-PATTERNS-IN-BOKKOS-BASSA-JOS-SOUTH-AND-MANGU-LGAS.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-4c7775aa-6abe-4364-915a-ed1630a7c576">Download</a></div><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/recurrent-violence-in-plateau-state-an-integratedanalysis-of-crisis-patterns-in-bokkos-bassa-jossouth-and-mangu-local-government-areas/">RECURRENT VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE: AN INTEGRATEDANALYSIS OF CRISIS PATTERNS IN BOKKOS, BASSA, JOSSOUTH AND MANGU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>POLICY BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE:CONFLICT PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR BASSA LGA</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-escalating-rural-violence-in-plateau-stateconflict-prevention-and-management-priorities-for-bassa-lga/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=policy-brief-escalating-rural-violence-in-plateau-stateconflict-prevention-and-management-priorities-for-bassa-lga</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 13:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Policy Brief]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=25963</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATE-CONFLICT-PREVENTION-AND-MANAGEMENT-PRIORITIES-FOR-BASSA-LGA.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE CONFLICT PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR BASSA LGA."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-5adf053c-3ee8-464b-9ff1-e7b4836dbedf" href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATE-CONFLICT-PREVENTION-AND-MANAGEMENT-PRIORITIES-FOR-BASSA-LGA.pdf">BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE CONFLICT PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR BASSA LGA</a><a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-PLATEAU-STATE-CONFLICT-PREVENTION-AND-MANAGEMENT-PRIORITIES-FOR-BASSA-LGA.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-5adf053c-3ee8-464b-9ff1-e7b4836dbedf">Download</a></div><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-escalating-rural-violence-in-plateau-stateconflict-prevention-and-management-priorities-for-bassa-lga/">POLICY BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN PLATEAU STATE:CONFLICT PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR BASSA LGA</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN BENUE STATE: ADDRESSING THE APRIL 2025 KILLINGS AND ENHANCING COMMUNITY SECURITY</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/escalating-rural-violence-in-benue-state-addressing-the-april-2025-killings-and-enhancing-community-security/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=escalating-rural-violence-in-benue-state-addressing-the-april-2025-killings-and-enhancing-community-security</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 13:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=25957</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-BENUE-STATE_ADDRESSING-THE-APRIL-2025-KILLINGS-AND-ENHANCING-COMMUNITY-SECURITY.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN BENUE STATE_ADDRESSING THE APRIL 2025 KILLINGS AND ENHANCING COMMUNITY SECURITY."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-64d52dc2-682e-494c-aa3c-d1105174887a" href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-BENUE-STATE_ADDRESSING-THE-APRIL-2025-KILLINGS-AND-ENHANCING-COMMUNITY-SECURITY.pdf">BRIEF ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN BENUE STATE_ADDRESSING THE APRIL 2025 KILLINGS AND ENHANCING COMMUNITY SECURITY</a><a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BRIEF-ESCALATING-RURAL-VIOLENCE-IN-BENUE-STATE_ADDRESSING-THE-APRIL-2025-KILLINGS-AND-ENHANCING-COMMUNITY-SECURITY.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-64d52dc2-682e-494c-aa3c-d1105174887a">Download</a></div><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/escalating-rural-violence-in-benue-state-addressing-the-april-2025-killings-and-enhancing-community-security/">ESCALATING RURAL VIOLENCE IN BENUE STATE: ADDRESSING THE APRIL 2025 KILLINGS AND ENHANCING COMMUNITY SECURITY</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>POLICY BRIEF: Strengthening Peace Structures and adopting Rights Based Approaches to Addressing the Conflict in Plateau State, Nigeria</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-strengthening-peace-structures-and-adopting-rights-based-approaches-to-addressing-the-conflict-in-plateau-state-nigeria/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=policy-brief-strengthening-peace-structures-and-adopting-rights-based-approaches-to-addressing-the-conflict-in-plateau-state-nigeria</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 13:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Policy Brief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=24481</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>1.1 Introduction:&#160;&#160; Between December 23 and 25, 2023, many people, including several children and women, were mercilessly hacked to death in what unfolded as a conflict between farmers and herders.&#160; Armed Gun men suspected to be herdsmen carried out a series of violent coordinated attacks on twenty- three (23) local villages identified as Christian farming [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-strengthening-peace-structures-and-adopting-rights-based-approaches-to-addressing-the-conflict-in-plateau-state-nigeria/">POLICY BRIEF: Strengthening Peace Structures and adopting Rights Based Approaches to Addressing the Conflict in Plateau State, Nigeria</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>1.1 Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Between December 23 and 25, 2023, many people, including several children and women, were mercilessly hacked to death in what unfolded as a conflict between farmers and herders.&nbsp; Armed Gun men suspected to be herdsmen carried out a series of violent coordinated attacks on twenty- three (23) local villages identified as Christian farming communities including Lisha community Kwahasnat, KambarIpelli, Mutfyan, Pushit etc in three local Government Areas (LGAs) &#8211; Barkin Ladi, Bokkos and Mangu of Plateau State.&nbsp; Preliminary reports by volunteers of the Nigerian Red Cross Society after an on-the-spot assessment indicate that over 213 individuals lost their lives as a result of the attacks<sup>1</sup>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In a second attack on January 23, 2024, thirty (30) persons were reported killed by armed gun men alleged to be herders at Kwahaslalek village in Mangu Local Government Area (LGA).&nbsp; Victims who were cut up in the violence, mostly women and children, had run to the house of a community leader in the area on the previous night for safety following earlier unrest during the day in Mangu town when the gunmen surrounded them and killed them all.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The third attack on March 10, 2024 happened in Wase Local Government Area situated over twenty (20) Kilometres from Mangu LGA. It was reported that the incidence which happened at Zurak Company Market left seven person dead including three women and several others injured.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These renewed violence in Plateau State, where clashes between Muslim herders and Christian farming communities have erupted for years made the state Government to impose a 24-hour curfew in Mangu which was violated as local district, schools, places of worship, and homes have been burned and ransacked in more attacks.&nbsp; Although the casualties are spread across multiple communities affected by the violence. the situation remains volatile and fluid, with ongoing efforts to stabilize the affected areas. Security forces and emergency response teams are actively engaged in restoring order, providing security, and supporting affected communities.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to the latest figures by the government, over 200,000 people were affected; 331 people killed, including children, 153&nbsp; injured and not fewer than 221 houses burned, with properties worth millions of Naira destroyed. Of this number, over 34,000 were displaced, living in temporary shelters, including religious structures and schools, with thousands in host communities. Their once peaceful and stable lives were overturned in the blink of an eye. Children lost their parents, and mothers saw their children being dragged and then killed</p>



<div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/POLICY-BRIEF-PEACE-STRUCTURES-INFO-GRAPHICS-FINAL.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of POLICY BRIEF - PEACE STRUCTURES - INFO GRAPHICS - FINAL."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-a40de186-a817-4631-b4f3-9d0a04f9c444" href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/POLICY-BRIEF-PEACE-STRUCTURES-INFO-GRAPHICS-FINAL.pdf">POLICY BRIEF &#8211; PEACE STRUCTURES &#8211; INFO GRAPHICS &#8211; FINAL</a><a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/POLICY-BRIEF-PEACE-STRUCTURES-INFO-GRAPHICS-FINAL.pdf" class="wp-block-file__button wp-element-button" download aria-describedby="wp-block-file--media-a40de186-a817-4631-b4f3-9d0a04f9c444">Download</a></div><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-strengthening-peace-structures-and-adopting-rights-based-approaches-to-addressing-the-conflict-in-plateau-state-nigeria/">POLICY BRIEF: Strengthening Peace Structures and adopting Rights Based Approaches to Addressing the Conflict in Plateau State, Nigeria</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Policy Brief: 2023 General elections: Implications for Regional Political Stability, Peace and Security</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-2023-general-elections-implications-for-regional-political-stability-peace-and-security/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=policy-brief-2023-general-elections-implications-for-regional-political-stability-peace-and-security</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2022 20:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Policy Brief]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=4320</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Click to Download NIGERIA 2022-1_compressed</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-2023-general-elections-implications-for-regional-political-stability-peace-and-security/">Policy Brief: 2023 General elections: Implications for Regional Political Stability, Peace and Security</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Click to Download <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/NIGERIA-2022-1_compressed.pdf">NIGERIA 2022-1_compressed</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-2023-general-elections-implications-for-regional-political-stability-peace-and-security/">Policy Brief: 2023 General elections: Implications for Regional Political Stability, Peace and Security</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Policy Brief:- The Limits and Pitfalls of Multilateral, Regional and National Responses to the Peace and Security Challenges in the Sahel Region and Cote d’Ivoire</title>
		<link>https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-the-limits-and-pitfalls-of-multilateral-regional-and-national-responses-to-the-peace-and-security-challenges-in-the-sahel-region-and-cote-divoire/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=policy-brief-the-limits-and-pitfalls-of-multilateral-regional-and-national-responses-to-the-peace-and-security-challenges-in-the-sahel-region-and-cote-divoire</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[wanep-nigeria]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2021 10:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Policy Brief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WARN]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wanepnigeria.org/?p=1068</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Sahel region has been in the global spotlight due to the many complex and multi-layered security challenges. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its enervating effects has further added another layer to the pre-existing challenges. However, despite the various interventions by states, CSOs and other external actors, the threats continue to intensify and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-the-limits-and-pitfalls-of-multilateral-regional-and-national-responses-to-the-peace-and-security-challenges-in-the-sahel-region-and-cote-divoire/">Policy Brief:- The Limits and Pitfalls of Multilateral, Regional and National Responses to the Peace and Security Challenges in the Sahel Region and Cote d’Ivoire</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Sahel region has been in the global spotlight due to the many complex and multi-layered security challenges. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its enervating effects has further added another layer to the pre-existing challenges. However, despite the various interventions by states, CSOs and other external actors, the threats continue to intensify and evolve, invoking critical questions about the effectiveness of existing response</p>
<p><a href="https://wanep.org/wanep/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UNDP-POLICY-BRIEF.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download file here</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org/policy-brief-the-limits-and-pitfalls-of-multilateral-regional-and-national-responses-to-the-peace-and-security-challenges-in-the-sahel-region-and-cote-divoire/">Policy Brief:- The Limits and Pitfalls of Multilateral, Regional and National Responses to the Peace and Security Challenges in the Sahel Region and Cote d’Ivoire</a> first appeared on <a href="https://wanepnigeria.org">WANEP-Nigeria</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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